# ============================================================ # DEFAULT — block everything except bots explicitly allowed below # ============================================================ User-agent: * Disallow: / Disallow: /scripts/ Disallow: /*.php$ Disallow: /zlib/ Disallow: /lib/ Disallow: /utils/ Disallow: /magazine/ Disallow: /admin/ # ============================================================ # Search engines # ============================================================ User-agent: Googlebot User-agent: Googlebot-Image User-agent: Mediapartners-Google User-agent: AdsBot-Google User-agent: Googlebot-Mobile User-agent: msnbot User-agent: Slurp User-agent: MSICrawler User-agent: Baiduspider User-agent: Bingbot User-agent: seositecheckupbot Allow: / # ============================================================ # SEO / social tools # ============================================================ User-agent: Screaming Frog SEO Spider User-agent: YandexBot User-agent: LinkedInBot User-agent: Twitterbot User-agent: AhrefsBot User-agent: AhrefsSiteAudit Allow: / # ============================================================ # AI crawlers # ============================================================ # OpenAI User-agent: GPTBot Allow: / User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: / User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: / # Anthropic (Claude) User-agent: ClaudeBot Allow: / User-agent: Claude-SearchBot Allow: / User-agent: Claude-User Allow: / User-agent: Claude-Web Allow: / User-agent: anthropic-ai Allow: / # Perplexity (Perplexity-User may ignore robots.txt) User-agent: PerplexityBot Allow: / User-agent: Perplexity-User Allow: / # Google (Gemini training/grounding token — does not affect Googlebot) User-agent: Google-Extended Allow: / # Apple (foundation-model training token) User-agent: Applebot-Extended Allow: / # Common Crawl (feeds most LLM training datasets) User-agent: CCBot Allow: / # Meta / Amazon / ByteDance User-agent: meta-externalagent Allow: / User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher Allow: / User-agent: Amazonbot Allow: / User-agent: Bytespider Allow: / # ============================================================ # Sitemaps # ============================================================ Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/leadership_perspectives_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/leadership_perspectives_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/leadership_perspectives_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/news_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/news_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/news_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/vendor_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/vendor_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/vendor_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/ranking_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/ranking_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/ranking_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/pages_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/pages_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/pages_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/vertical_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/vertical_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/vertical_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/category_sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/category_sitemap_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineeurope.com/category_sitemap_europe.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/all_in_one_sitemap_main.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazineapac.com/all_in_one_sitemap_main_apac.xml Sitemap: https://www.managehrmagazine.com/all_in_one_sitemap_main_europe.xml